The GSMA’s Mobile Net Zero 2024 report highlights significant progress in reducing carbon emissions by mobile network operators globally. The report, released at MWC Barcelona, reveals that emissions have decreased by 6% between 2019 and 2022. Europe leads the way with a 50% reduction, while North America, Latin America, the Middle East, and North Africa have seen reductions of 20-30%.
Despite an increase in data usage and connectivity demand, the industry has managed to lower emissions thanks to advancements in energy efficiency and renewable energy. To reach the goal of going net zero by 2050, the sector aims to reduce emissions by 45% compared to 2020 levels by 2030.
Energy efficiency improvements and the use of renewable energy have been key factors in the industry’s carbon reduction efforts. Operators have made strides in consuming renewable electricity, with 33% of electricity purchased being renewable in 2022, up from 14% in 2019. This shift has resulted in a significant decrease in operational carbon emissions.
Moving forward, operators and suppliers can focus on enhancing energy efficiency, increasing renewable energy usage, and improving supply chain circularity. Governments also play a crucial role in supporting the industry by implementing climate policies that encourage investment in renewable energy and network infrastructure.
John Giusti, Head of Regulation at the GSMA, emphasizes the importance of continued efforts to decarbonize the industry. He calls for greater commitment from governments to help mobile operators transition towards net zero emissions.
The report also highlights other key results, such as operators setting short-term science-based targets and committing to longer-term net zero goals. The industry is moving towards increased transparency, with more operators disclosing their climate impacts. Efforts to reduce Type 3 emissions, which account for three-quarters of the industry’s carbon footprint, are also underway through initiatives like circularity goals for mobile phones and network equipment.
The GSMA is a global organization that unites the mobile ecosystem to drive innovation and positive societal change. Through initiatives like Connectivity for Good, Industry Services and Solutions, and Awareness, the GSMA aims to leverage connectivity for the benefit of people, industry, and society.
For more information, visit gsma.com to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the mobile industry.

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