The Heritage Commission and the Jeddah Historic District Program recently revealed that they discovered a huge treasure trove of historical artifacts in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This significant find is considered a major achievement in the Preservation of national antiquities, unveiling the history embedded in the Kingdom’s lands, and supporting Historic Jeddah as a cultural and touristic center, aligning with the Saudi Vision 2030.
The archaeological survey and excavations conducted in November 2020 resulted in the discovery of 11,405 pottery sherds, weighing 293 kg, 11,360 animal bones amounting to 107 kg, 1,730 shells weighing 32 kg, 685 building materials weighing 87 kg, as well as 187 glass artifacts weighing 5 kg, and 71 metal artifacts weighing 7 kg. These discoveries have added a valuable contribution to the Saudi archaeological finds.
Several sites, including Othman bin Affan Mosque, Al-Shona, and Al-Kidwah (Bab Makkah gate), revealed evidence of the historical significance of Historic Jeddah. The artifacts uncovered from these sites are expected to date back to the early Islamic era, with some potentially dating back to the 16th and 19th centuries AD. Detailed archaeological studies, including excavations, radiocarbon analysis, and the scientific study of discovered artifacts, were conducted at these historical sites.
The findings, which included ancient pottery, porcelain, and other ceramics, were documented, registered, and preserved by the Jeddah Historic District Program in collaboration with the Heritage Commission. Additionally, scientific databases were created to safeguard the information about the discovered artifacts, and national experts were employed to handle the documentation and photography for the archive.
Preparation for the Historic Jeddah project began in January 2020, involving exploratory studies and a geophysical survey to uncover the history embedded in the locations, including Othman bin Affan mosque, Al-Shona, a segment of the Northern Wall, and Al-Kidwah. The project involved extensive investigations, and more than 250 wood samples from 52 buildings were studied in international laboratories for identification and dating.
The remarkable discoveries in Jeddah Historic District demonstrate the commitment to preserving and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the region. The findings will provide invaluable insights into the early history of Historic Jeddah and further advance its potential as a prominent cultural and tourist destination.
For further detailed information about the discoveries, photos, and detailed records of the findings, visit the official website of Jeddah Historic District Program.
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